Their are many types of life insurance to fit individual
needs and circumstance. The following are some of the basic types of
life insurance available.
Term Insurance - The simplest form of insurance. You
purchase coverage for a specific price for a specified period. If you
die during that time, your beneficiary receives the value of the policy.
There is no investment component.
Whole Life - Similar to term, but
you purchase the policy to cover your "whole life" not just a set
period. Premiums remain level throughout the life of the policy, and
the company invests
at least a portion of your premiums. Some firms share investment proceeds
with policyholders in the form of a dividend. Many companies will offer "a
relatively low guaranteed rate of return," but in reality pay at
a rate in excess of the guarantee.
Universal Life - You decide how much
you want to put in over and above a minimum premium. The company chooses
the investment
vehicle, which is generally restricted to bonds and mortgages. The investment
and the returns go into a cash-value account, which you can use against
premiums or allow to build.
With some policies, sometimes called Type
I or Type A, the cash account goes toward the face value of the policy
on the death of the policyholder.
With a second variety, sometimes
called Type II or Type B, the beneficiary receives the face value of
the policy
plus all or most of the cash account.
While Type II is meant to provide
a partial hedge against inflation, it demands higher premiums as
you get older than Type I.
A variation of a universal policy, often called universal
variable life, allows policyholders to choose investment vehicles.
Variable Life - With a variable policy,
there is usually a wider selection of investment products, including
stock funds. As with
a universal policy, returns on investments can offset the cost of premiums
or build in the account. And depending on the type of policy, the beneficiaries
will either receive the face value of the policy or the face value plus
all or part of the cash account.
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The Life and Health Insurance Foundation
for Education (LIFE) is a non-profit organization designed
to address the public's growing need for information and
education on life, health, and disability insurance